NAVAL ARCHITECT

Qualifications Needed to Become a Naval Architect

Naval architects work in a very specific area of architecture. They construct and maintain various types of ships, marine crafts, and other structures that are used on the water. These structures could be used for recreation, government purposes, or tourism and other commercial uses. Naval architects must acquire a variety of skills, including technical, mechanical, financial, mathematical, and communication skills.

Skills Needed to Become a Naval Architect

Naval architects design and develop marine craft. The position may also be known as a marine architect or marine engineer, according to the Occupational Information Network (O*Net). If this career interests you, get a bachelor's degree in marine engineering and naval architecture. This can be a great way to build the foundational skills necessary to construct everything from ships to torpedoes. Marine engineers and naval architects with the required skills earned a national average of $77,920, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2008.

Research

Naval architects study proposals and specifications, according to O*Net. They establish the basic characteristics and components of the marine craft, including size, weight, propulsion, speed, displacement and draft.

Design

Naval architects design marine craft and other floating structures, including ships, tugs, barges, dredges, torpedoes, submarines, floats and buoys, according to O*Net. They design the complete hull and superstructure as well as the interior, including cargo space, ladder wells, passenger compartments and elevators. During the design process, they follow specifications, test data and adhere to standards of economy, efficiency and safety.

Communication

Naval architects communicate with other marine engineering personnel and specialists, according to O*Net. They establish the arrangement of boiler room equipment, propulsion machinery, heating and ventilation, refrigeration, piping and other equipment.

Where Can Get Training and Education

1. University of New South Wales - UNSW
2. Flinders University
3. University of Strathclyde
4. Newcastle University
5. University of Southampton

Naval Architect General Job Descriptions

Naval architects are designers of ship structures, hulls, and compartments. They work closely with equipment engineers and shipbuilders to ensure that a ship functions efficiently and that its overall system is sound. Most naval architects work for private shipbuilding companies, but some work for design or research firms or are self-employed consultants. Many are employed by the U.S. Navy's Naval Sea System Command, the U.S. Coast Guard, or other branches of government.

Naval architects design the hull according to the needs of the buyer or client. The ship's structural design must allow for the equipment needed to run it, the people who will occupy it, the speed and maneuverability it will require, the stress it must withstand, and many other factors. The requirements of a luxury liner differ considerably from those of an oil tanker. The ship must be economical to build as well as to operate. Architects also select materials and write specifications for suppliers and construction workers. The architect's work usually continues throughout the building process, because some portions of ship design must be completed during the actual construction.

Some naval architects specialize in certain aspects of the work. They may concentrate on remodeling vessels or on researching the use of new materials or techniques. An architect may specialize in designing particular kinds of ships such as yachts or freight vessels.

How Does a Day of Naval Architect Goes On

Naval architects design ships for shipbuilding companies or design and research firms. When designing a vessel they must take into account things such as comfort, space for equipment, maneuverability required and the stress it will undergo. They work with equipment engineers and shipbuilders throughout the building process to make sure that the construction takes place correctly.

Function

The work naval architects carryout on a day-to-day basis depends on the type of vessel they are designing. The design of a mega yachts differs from that of a container ship, for example. The naval architect is in charge of not only the design, but also choosing the materials needed and writing down the specifications for both the suppliers and the construction workers. Many naval architects specialize in a certain type of vessel such as cruise liners or oil tankers.

Qualifications

Candidates can choose to study a bachelor's degree in naval architecture, but this is offered by a limited number of universities in the United States. Alternative relevant degree programs include architecture, marine engineering, ocean engineering or mechanical engineering. A candidate should have a working knowledge of electrics, hydraulics, mathematics and materials testing before entering the profession.

Prospects

The job growth in this sector will be slower than the national average through to 2014, according to State University. There will still be a need for new naval architects, however, as the demand for smaller naval vessels and yachts increases. Those who have a bachelor's degree in an appropriate field such as architecture, mechanical or civil engineering, will stand a good chance of entering the profession and may receive on-the-job training.

Work Environment

In general, naval architects work a 40-hour week, although more hours may be worked when deadlines draw near. Their time is divided between the office and their computer and the work site where the ship or boats will be built. Work sites can be hazardous places, so naval architects need to be aware of the necessary safety procedures.

Earnings

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the average salary for naval architects in 2008 was $74,000 a year, although experienced naval architects working for the private sector can earn more than $100,000 a year. Benefits include paid vacation, health insurance and pension plans

Naval architects are designers of ship structures, hulls, and compartments. They work closely with equipment engineers and shipbuilders to ensure that a ship functions efficiently and that its overall system is sound. Most naval architects work for private shipbuilding companies, but some work for design or research firms or are self-employed consultants. Many are employed by the U.S. Navy's Naval Sea System Command, the U.S. Coast Guard, or other branches of government.

Responsibilities of a Naval Architect

The main responsibility of naval architect engineer is to design and construct ships and boats. His responsibility is to work on the marine off-shore drilling platforms. The responsibility of naval architect is to work and prepare the best and sea worthy design. The responsibility of each of the phases of ships and its equipments are handled and managed by Naval Architect.

Naval Architect Job Responsibilities

-He is responsible for solving the problems that affects the economics of marine time specifications.

-His responsibility is to make use of his experience and knowledge while teaching in any of the institution.

-His responsibility is to act as consultant, thus he is also responsible for guiding and directing the project management team and technicians.

-He is responsible for the production of the ship from its starting point to its proper delivery.

-His responsibility is to do research for some of the concepts related to the equipments that are not well cleared and identified on its implementation basis.

-His responsibility is to manage, monitor and direct the staff members and employees working in an organization, for their effective working.

-His responsibility is to make designs of ship in a way that it should fulfill all the basic requirements of users.

Interview With Olle Rutgersson, Naval Architecture

Under the captain’s cap there is always a human being. This is something that Olle Rutgersson is anxious to emphasise as holder of the newly-established professorship in naval architecture and as head of the School of Maritime Studies. One of the most central research areas is maritime safety.

As a collective term, naval architecture is quite new. The subject covers most things related to seagoing vessels and their operation. Olle Rutgersson has already been a professor in this subject for ten years at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.

“I came here so to speak with both the subject and a couple of research projects as naval architecture no longer exists in Stockholm. The idea is that we will work closely with industry and the conditions could not be any better than here at Chalmers Lindholmen. After just six months everything feels highly promising and very inspiring.”

Olle Rutgersson came originally from Göteborg and as a Chalmers graduate he is clearly happy to be back. Before moving to Stockholm he was involved in research into propellers for fast-going vessels and he also worked at the SSPA research company in Göteborg: a fully-fledged engineer but a person who constantly emphasises the relationship between technology and the human being. He cannot stress enough how important it is to immerse oneself in the human aspects from the very outset in everything related to technical design.

DENTIST

Qualifications Needed to Become a Dentist

Many dentists take up to eight years to complete their education before moving into the workforce. Even with years of education, many dentists continue their education long into their careers. With specialty fields such as orthodontists and prosthodontists, many dentists take much longer than eight years to gain all of the knowledge needed for their specialty.

Undergraduate Education
Before applying to dental programs, candidates must complete, at minimum, two years of undergraduate study. Candidates often major in biology, chemistry or health-related fields for their undergraduate degrees.

Admissions to Dental School
Dental schools require candidates to pass a Dental Admissions Test (DAT) before acceptance into their program.

Dental School
With four-year programs, dental school students work in the classroom, laboratory and, for the last two years, with patients. With a balance of textbook and hands-on experience, they are often ready for their licensing upon graduation.

Licensure
After graduation, most states require dentists to pass a written and practical examination before they are able to practice dentistry.

Other Skills
Other than the educational requirements, dentists must have near perfect manual dexterity and a good visual memory. Other skills such as spacial judgment and the abilities to recall and diagnose are also important.

Skills Needed to Become a Dentist

Beyond the standard skills like knowing and understanding the practice of dentistry, dentists continue to bring back repeat customers for other reasons. A friendly attitude and a personality with strong people skills make customers comfortable in a usually uncomfortable setting. Here's some additional skills people don't usually think about that dentists need.

Conversation Starters

Dentists interact with people all day long, so strong people skills are needed. Dentists should always open up with a friendly smile and "Hello."

Friendliness

Nobody wants a dentist who works in silence while they pull and poke inside your mouth. Dentists should be friendly and keep casual conversation throughout the whole appointment. Knowing when to talk (for example, when the dentist is working inside the patient's mouth) and when to pause is necessary.

Patience

Dentists need to stay patient with young children who are generally anxious and unable to stay put in a certain place for a long time. They should create fun games and activities that keep the child's mind active while the dentist works on their mouths.

Sense of Humor

While this isn't exactly required, it's a sought after commodity. Dentists shouldn't try to force being funny.

Detail Oriented

Dentists work with small tools in tight spaces, so they need to be detail oriented. Dentists need to understand how to use light sources to see better and try not to drop tools into the patient's mouth.

Where Can Get Training/Education

Undergraduate Basic dental training consists of a full-time course leading to a Bachelor’s degree (BDS or BChD). The degree course lasts for five years and includes an academic education supporting clinical practice of the care of patients. Graduates from UK dental schools must undertake a further year of vocational training, after registering with the General Dental Council (GDC), before they can practise in the UK. 

You can study an undergraduate dental course at thirteen dental schools in the UK: 

• King’s College London (University of London) 

• Lambeth College (London) – foundation degree in dental technology 

• Queen Mary, University of London 

• Queen’s University Belfast 

• University of Birmingham 

• University of Bristol 

• University of Dundee 

• University of Glasgow 

• University of Leeds 

• University of Liverpool 

• Newcastle upon Tyne University 

• University of Sheffield 

• University of Manchester 

Dentist General Job Description

A dentist is someone who practices dentistry. Also known as a dental surgeon, a dentist is a healthcare professional who specialises in the diagnosis prevention and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity. The dentist's supporting team aides in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and dental therapists.

How Does A Day Of Dentist Goes On

Dentists perform a variety of dental procedures to diagnose and treat conditions of the mouth and teeth. General tasks include examining x-rays, filling cavities, straightening teeth, repairing teeth, extracting teeth, and creating model teeth or dentures. Dentists also perform surgical procedures such as implants to replace missing teeth, and tissue grafts to treat gum disease. Dentists may be general practitioners that handle a variety of needs, or specialists that treat in one of the nine recognized dental specialties. Dentists typically work in offices, while some work in hospitals or for government agencies

The Job Responsibilities for a Dentist

Dentists can expect good job prospects, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), with a 16 percent increase from 2008 to 2018. The median annual salary for dentists in 2008 was $142,870. However, those in private practice tend to earn more than those who are salaried. Dentists treat patients' teeth and oral tissues, providing corrective and preventive care.

Diagnosis and Education

Dentists instruct patients on proper brushing, flossing, use of fluoridated products, diet and how to properly care for their teeth and gums. They alert patients to potential problems and instruct them on a schedule for dental checkups. Dentists do routine checkups to monitor a patient's oral health by using the latest radiographic and computer-generated imaging equipment. They identify any disease involving the teeth, tongue, gums, lips and jaw. Dentists sometimes detect cancers, and they are always aware of the link between cardiac and dental health.

Corrective and Preventive Procedures

Dentists apply sealants to teeth to protect against decay and wear. They also must repair, restore and replace teeth lost to disease, decay and trauma through procedures such as fillings, implants, grafts, bridges and root canals. They restore a patient's appearance through cosmetic dentistry with replacement and restoration of teeth, alignment and whitening procedures. In some cases, dentists remove teeth or perform surgery on bones or gums.

Administrative and Supervisory Tasks

Many dentists work in a solo practice, as the only dentist in the office. These dentists oversee other staff such as receptionists, dental hygienists and dental assistants. They order and maintain equipment and supplies, and they oversee the bookkeeping and billing procedures as well as making sure records are kept properly and the scheduling is performed as desired.

Interview With a Dentist

You may not become a dentist, but familiarizing with some tools that dentists use can be a little relief and inform you that they are not there to torture you. Also you can employ too some of the tools at home like floss picks and electric toothbrush.

When you are first examined, you may be brought to torture chair, I mean the dental seat, an adjustable machine to match your body posture used for various mouth examination and operation. In your left side after you sit usually placed an automatic bowl rinsing with its cup filling and 3 ways syringe, you can choose it in hot and cold, a water purified system with hand pieces, racks of dental tools and saliva ejector. In your right side there are ceramic cuspidor and assistant stand with operator stool in front of you where the dentist examines your teeth. When you are visiting your dentist, you do not need all of these tools to stop bad breath.

In some classy and expensive dental office, they may provide you with standard x-ray film viewer and operation light set too. The tools are there to make quick oral operations like pulling and patching the teeth. What you will likely find too are matrix bands and bone chisel, bone chisel are used for advanced surgery caused by deformation. Do not worry if you only perform standard oral check up, you will not use this tool at all, not even to stop bad breath.